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Random walk of cathode arc spots in vacuum

Webb22 juli 2024 · An equation governing the evolution of the surface density of the spots or, equivalently, the distribution of macroscopic (averaged over individual spots) current … Webbof cathodic arcs in vacuum for various cathode arcs [4]. The arcs were generated in a coaxial plasma source and fluctuations of voltage during arc were recorded using a …

Space-Resolved Modeling of Stationary Spots on Copper Vacuum …

Webb10 sep. 2014 · [61] Djakov B E and Juttner B 2002 Random and directed components of arc spot motion in vacuum J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35 2570–7. Crossref; Google Scholar [62] Shi Z Q, Xiao J, Jia S L, Liu Z G and Wang L J 2007 The influence of gap distance on the random walk of cathode spot in vacuum arc J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 5924–8. Crossref; … WebbThe observed vacuum arc cathode spot rotation has important implications for propulsion since the cathode spot rotation leads to a uniform cathode erosion, which is critical for … trog factors minnesota https://lomacotordental.com

The dynamics of arc cathode spots in vacuum: new measurements

Webb14 sep. 1983 · The theoretical basis of the random walk movement of cathode arc spots is reconsidered, and the probable causes of some discrepancies in measured spot … Webb15 nov. 2000 · The cathode spot movement of a vacuum arc with Al, Cd, Mo and Cu cathodes was investigated. Provided external disturbances are absent the cathode spot … Webb27 maj 2005 · Random walk models of cathode spot motion are well established: they go asymptotically to Brownian motion for infinitesimal step width. The power spectrum of … trog california drags

Random walk of cathode arc spots in vacuum - ResearchGate

Category:The retrograde motion of arc cathode spots in vacuum

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Random walk of cathode arc spots in vacuum

On the random walk of arc cathode spots in vacuum - IOPscience

Webb29 mars 2002 · Because plasma production at vacuum cathode spots is approximately proportional to the arc current, arc current modulation can be used to generate ion … WebbA first experimental validation of the evaporation-determined arc-cathode coupling (EDACC) model is performed by comparing the experimental and simulated current in the peak current phase of a pulsed gas metal arc welding process. For this, the EDACC model was extended to limit the cathode surface temperature to a realistic value of <2400 K.

Random walk of cathode arc spots in vacuum

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Webb15 nov. 2000 · In this paper, a two-dimensional statistical model for a single cathode spot of vacuum arc with copper cathode has been established to simulate its random walk … WebbA: anode; C: cathode. nous spot on arc-cleaned surfaces in vacuum, exploiting the effects of spot dynamics to enhance the spatial resolu- tion of the optical measurements. II. EXPERIMENT The arc spots were ignited at the top of …

WebbThe spots move in a random manner in elementary steps of a crater radius with time constants of the order of 10 −8 s. The main reason for the movement is the formation of micropoints at crater boundaries. Droplets and contaminations induce jumps of more than a … Webb17 maj 2024 · Abstract: A model of cathode spots in high-current vacuum arcs is developed, with account of the plasma cloud left over from a previously existing spot, all …

Webb11 juni 2013 · Abstract: A self-consistent space-resolved numerical model of cathode spots in vacuum arcs is realized on the computational platform COMSOL Multiphysics. … WebbIn vacuum arc simulation, a two-temperature magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) model is used. The same simplified arc model described in Ref. 44 is adopted, except for the …

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Webb14 mars 1995 · Anders A, Anders S, Hantzsche E, Jüttner B and Ziegenhagen G 1993a Optical investigation of arc cathode spots in vacuum Proc. XXIth Int. Conf. on Phenomena in Ionized Gases, Bochum vol I, pp 3-4. Google Scholar Anders A, Anders S, Jüttner B, Bötticher W, Lück H and Schröder G 1992a Pulsed dye laser diagnostics of vacuum arc … trog factors mnWebb7 jan. 1997 · Experiments are reported on the number and displacement velocity of arc spots on CuCr and Cu cathodes in the current range 40 - 1500 A. The spot number was … trog cancer researchWebb21 sep. 2007 · Arc cathode spots in vacuum with Cu cathodes have been registered by combining framing and streak channels of a fast image converter camera equipped with … trog car show